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Correlational findings

Study Casas et al. (2007): study ES 2003

Public
Adolescents, Spain 2003 Middle class families, Catalonia
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 2341
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Pupils: questionnaire administrated in class Parents: questionnaire completed at home (brought and returned by child in sealed envelope)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Self-esteem
Our Classification
Remarks
Rosenberg (1965) Self-Esteem scale.
Operationalization
Selfreport on 10 queations.
Rated: 1 strongly disagree to 5 strongly agree.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SL?-?-sq-?-*-a r = .40 p < .0005 Positive self-esteem O-SL?-?-sq-?-*-a r = -.22 p < .0005 Negative self-esteem.