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Correlational findings

Study Nawijn (2011): study 2009

Public
International tourists visiting the Netherlands, 2009
Sample
Respondents
N = 466
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Questionnaire completed on the spot

Correlate

Authors's Label
Colleagues as travel party
Our Classification
Remarks
Dummy variable.
Distribution
a = 27
b = 75
c = 61
d = 265
e = 10
f = 26
Operationalization
Who are you travelling with?

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks A-AB-cm-mq-v-4-d Beta = -.15 p < .005 self-report on single question: who are you traveling with?

a. Alone
b. Partner
c. Family
d. Friends
e. Colleagues
f. Other

Controlled for time of day, day of the trip, length of stay, life satisfaction, age, gender, income and marital status