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Correlational findings

Study Bowling & Gabriel (2004): study GB 2001

Public
65+aged, Britain, 2000-2001
Survey name
Omnibus Survey
Sample
Respondents
N = 999
Non Response
23%
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Interviews took place in the homes of respondents. They lasted between 60-90 minutes.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Self-efficacy
Our Classification
Remarks
(Schwarzer, 1993)
Operationalization
Self report on 3 questions:
a: How much control do you feel you have over the important things in your life?
   1: a lot of control
   2: some control
   3: little/no control
b: Things never work out the way I want them to
c: When I make plans I am certain to make them work
d: Failure just makes me try harder

Rated
1: strongly disagree
;
5: strongly agree'

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-GBB-u-sq-v-7-a r = +.23 p < .01 O-GBB-u-sq-v-7-a Beta = +.03 Beta controlled for:
- social comparisons and expectations
- health
- health values
- social capital
- age
- gender
- socioeconomic status