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Correlational findings

Study Liu et al. (2015a): study GB 1996

Public
Female, aged 50-69, United Kingdom, 1996-2001
Sample
Respondents
N = 1300000
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
At recruitment, and every 3-5 years subsequently women were posted a quaestionnaire asking about sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and health.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Smoking
Our Classification
Operationalization
a: Never (reference)
b: Past
c: Current

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks M-TH-u-sq-v-4-d OR = - p < .01 Past (vs. never):    OR= 0.9
CI99[0.899-0.922]
Current (vs. never): OR= 0.8
CI99[0.747-0.779]

OR's controlled for various factors (not reported)