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Correlational findings

Study Brenner (1970): study US 1960

Public
Highschool pupils, New York State, USA, 1960
Sample
Respondents
N = 5204
Non Response
1%
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Tending to be a discouraged person
Our Classification
Related specification variables
Operationalization
Direct agree / disagree statement

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-u-sq-v-4-b G = -.67 Unaffected by sex

After control for:
- usual mood                        : Gs = -.59
- having fun in life                : Gs = -.47
- frequency of low mood             : Gs = -.57
- tending to be a lonely person     : Gs = -.53
- anxiety symptoms                  : Gs = -.63
A-AOL-g-sq-v-5-a G = -.56 Unaffected by sex O-HL-u-sq-v-4-b V = .35 p < .01 A-AOL-g-sq-v-5-a V = .29 p < .01