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Correlational findings

Study Averina, M. et al. (2005): study RU Archangelsk 1999

Public
15+ aged general public, Arkhangelsk, Russia, 2000
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 3705
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
A six page questionnaire with 111 questions was administered

Correlate

Authors's Label
Smoking
Our Classification
Distribution
Smoking (Men 56.6%, Women 21.3%).
Operationalization
The variable smoking was dichotomized:
1 yes (occasional and daily smokers)
0 no (non-smokers and ex-smokers).

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks C-BW-c-sq-l-11-c OR = 1.0 Unhappiness by Smokes
CI(0.8-1.2)
Control variables not reported