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Correlational findings

Study Ferreira et al. (2013): study ZZ Europe 2002

Public
14+ aged, general public, 23 EU nations 2002-2007
Survey name
EU-ESS 1-3: 2002-2008
Sample
Respondents
N = 81326
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Population density
Our Classification
Distribution
Min=4.3; Max=6458.7
Mean=416.96; SD=798.04
Operationalization
Population density by NUTS 2 region

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd b = -2.0 ns b(-2.05) controlled for
- without health status
- the size of settlement
- regional differences in climate (July max temperature. Jan min temperature. Mean annual precipitation)
- unemployment rate
- GDP per capita