Study | Arampatzi et al. (2018): study NL 2012 |
Title | Social Network Sites, Individual Social Capital and Happiness. |
Source | Journal of Happiness Studies, 2018, Vol. 19, 99 - 122. |
URL | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10902-016-9808-z.pdf |
Public | 15-44 aged, internet users, The Netherlands, 2012-2013 |
Sample | Probability multistage stratified area sample |
Non-Response | |
Respondents N = | 1944 |
Correlate | |
Author's label | Occupational status |
Page in Source | T1,3,5,AppendixA |
Our classification | Unemployed involuntary |
Operationalization | a Retired (reference) b Unemployed c School |
Observed distribution | Range: 0-1; Unemployed: M:0,03; SD:0,16; employed: M: 0,63; SD: 0,48; school: M: 0,27; SD: 0,44 |
Observed Relation with Happiness | ||
Happiness Measure | Statistics | Elaboration/Remarks |
O-HL-u-sq-n-11-j | Beta=+.28 p < .10 | Employed (vs. retired) |
O-HL-u-sq-n-11-j | Beta=-.02 ns | Unemployed (vs. retired) |
O-HL-u-sq-n-11-j | Beta=+.09 ns | School (vs. retired) Betas controlled for: - time spent on social network sites - time spent on internet (other) - time spent on online games - gender - age - marital status - education - year dummies Beta not significantly affected by additional control for: - contact with friends - contact with family - satisfaction with social contacts - social loneliness |
Code | Full Text |
O-HL-u-sq-n-11-j | Selfreport on single question: On the whole, how happy would you say you are? 10 totally happy 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 totally unhappy |
Symbol | Explanation |
Beta | STANDARDIZED REGRESSION COEFFICIENT by LEAST SQUARES (OLS) Type: test statistic. Measurement level: Correlates: all metric, Happiness: metric. Range: [-1 ; +1] Meaning: beta > 0 « a higher correlate level corresponds to a higher happiness rating on average. beta < 0 « a higher correlate level corresponds to a higher happiness rating on average. beta = 0 « no correlation. beta = + 1 or -1 « perfect correlation. |