print

Correlational findings

Study Wunder (2008): study DE 1985

Public
18+ aged general public, Germany, followed 21 years, 1985-2006
Survey name
DE-SOEP combined waves
Sample
Respondents
N = 23757
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Job
Our Classification
Distribution
Mean (SD)
a) 0.096 (0.294)
b) 0.047 (0.211)
c) 0.147 (0.354)
d) 0.101 (0.301)
e) 0.055 (0.228)
f) 0.061 (0.240)
g) 0.216 (0.411)
h) 0.0277 (0.448)
Operationalization
Employment status:
a) Non-working
b) In training
c) Job: low-skilled
d) Job: high-skilled
e) Self-employed
f) Jobless
g) Pensioner
h) Job medium-skilled (reference)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b-fix = -.19 p < .01 Last year CHANGE in happiness (T - T-1) by CHANGE in employment status to..
(a) nonworking  (vs working in medium sklilled job)
O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b-fix = +.02 ns (b) in training (vs working in medium sklilled job) O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b-fix = -.06 p < .01 Last year CHANGE in happiness (T - T-1) by change in employment status
(c) job low-skilled
O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b-fix = +.03 ns (d) job high-skilled (vs working in medium sklilled job) O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b-fix = -.01 ns (e) self-employed (vs working in medium sklilled job) O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b-fix = -.56 p < .01 (f) jobless (vs working in medium sklilled job) O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-d b-fix = -.10 p < .01 (g) pensioner (vs working in medium sklilled job)

b controlled for:
- Household income
- Household size
- Years of education
- Home owner
- Marital status