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Correlational findings

Study Leung & Zhang (2000): study HK 1998

Public
Chinese adolescents, Hong-Kong, 1998
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 1099
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
The questionnaire was administrated to the students via a teacher from the school., students answered the questionnaire during a regular class period. Responses were anonymous.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Relationship
Our Classification
Distribution
Parents: Mean = 3.43, SD = 0.74
School: Mean = 2.99, SD = 0.52
Operationalization
Indicates the adolescents' relationship with authority-relationships, and explore the relationship with:
a: Parents: e.g., "My parents like me", questions from the Self Description Questionnaire (Marsh et al. 1985)

b: School: e.g., "The teacher is more like a friend than an authority", questions from the Involvement and Teacher Support Scales of the Classroom Environment Scale (Moos & Trickett 1974)

Rated on 5 points:
[ ? ] stronly disagree
[ ? ]
[ ? ]
[ ? ]
[ ? ] stronly agree

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-DT-u-sq-v-7-a r = +.38 p < .01 a: RELATIONSHIP WITH PARENTS O-DT-u-sq-v-7-a r = +.13 p < .01 b: RELATIONSHIP WITH SCHOOL