Selfreport on four questions: Using the 1-7 scale below, indicate your agreement with each of the items by placing the appropriate number on the line preceding that item. Please be open and honest in your responding. A In most ways my life is close to ideal B The conditions of my life are excellent C I am satisfied with my life D So far, I have gotten the important things I want in life Answers rated: 7 strongly agree 6 agree 5 slightly agree 4 neither agree nor disagree 3 slightly disagree 2 disagree 1 strongly disagree Computation: A+B+C+D Name: Shortened Diener's Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) (In the original scale item 5 reads: 'If I could live my life over, I would change nothing'. This item is left out in this selection because a positive answer to this question does not necessarily mean that the respondent doesn't like the life he/she actually lives.) | |
Classification | |
Focus, O-Sum | Overall: Summed overall appraisals |
Time frame, u | time unspecified |
Mode, mq | multiple questions |
Scale type, v | verbal scale Range = 7 |
Used in studies | |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study AU 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Australia, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study BH 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Bahrein, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study EG 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Egypt, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study GH 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Ghana, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study ID 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Indonesia, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study JP 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Japan, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study KR 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Korea,(South), 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study NG 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Nigeria, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study NP 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Nepal, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study PK 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Pakistan, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study SG 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Singapore, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study TR 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Turkey, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study TW 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Taiwan, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study TZ 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Tanzania, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study US 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, United States, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study ZA 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, South Africa, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2001a): study ZW 1995 |
Title | Happiness in International Study of Student Wellbeing |
Public | Students, Zimbabwe, 1995 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study AR 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Argentina, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study AT 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Austria, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study BR 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Brazil, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study CN 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, China, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study CO 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Colombia, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study DE 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Germany, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study DK 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Denmark, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study EE 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Estonia, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study ES 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Spain, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study FI 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Finland, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study GR 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Greece, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study GT 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Guatemala, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study HK 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Hong Kong, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study HU 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Hungary, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study IN 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, India, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study IT 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Italy, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study LT 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Lithuania, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study NL 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Netherlands, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study NO 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Norway, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study PE 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Peru, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study PR 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Puerto Rico, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study PT 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Portugal, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study SI 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Slovenia, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Diener (2002): study TH 2001 |
Title | Happiness in International College Student Data (ICSD) |
Public | Students, Thailand, 2001 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |
Reference | Oh et al. (2014): study US Michigan 2014 |
Title | How Does Online Social Networking Enhance Life Satisfaction?The Relationships among Online Supportive Interaction, Affect, Perceived Social Support, Sense of Community, and Life Satisfaction |
Public | Internet users, Michigan, USA, 2014 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: yes |
Reference | Parks (2009): study US Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2004 |
Title | Positive Psychotherapy: Building a Model of empirically supported Self-Help. |
Public | Participants in a happiness training and controls, followed 1 year, Philadelphia, USA, 2004 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: yes |
Reference | Parks (2009): study US Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2004 /1 |
Title | Positive Psychotherapy: Building a Model of empirically supported Self-Help. |
Public | Participants in a happiness training, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2004 |
Findings | distributional: no, correlational: yes |
Reference | Parks (2009): study US Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2007 |
Title | Positive Psychotherapy: Building a Model of empirically supported Self-Help. |
Public | Student participants in a happiness training, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2007-08 |
Findings | distributional: no, correlational: yes |
Reference | Schroevers et al. (2000): study NL 1990 |
Title | The Evaluation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Repression (CES-D) Scale: Depressed and Positive Affect in Cancer Patients and Healing Reference Subjects. |
Public | Cancer patients and controls, followed 15 months, the Netherlands, 1990 |
Findings | distributional: no, correlational: yes |
Reference | Schroevers et al. (2006): study NL 1998 |
Title | Adjustment to Cancer in the 8 Years following Diagnosis: A Longitudinal Study comparing Cancer Survivors with Healthy Individuals. |
Public | Cancer patients and controls, the Netherlands, 8 years after diagnosis, 1998 -? |
Findings | distributional: no, correlational: yes |
Reference | Smucker Barnwell et al. (2006): study ZZ Anglo-America 2001 |
Title | Cannabis, Motivation, and Life Satisfaction in an Internet Sample. |
Public | 18+ aged, cannabis users and non-users, USA and Canada, 200? |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: yes |
Reference | Soons (2006): study NL 1987 |
Title | Het Geluk van de Happy Single. (The Happiness of the Happy Single). |
Public | Young adults, followed from age 18 to 26, The Netherlands, 1987-1999 |
Findings | distributional: no, correlational: yes |
Reference | Tunney (2006): study GB 2001 |
Title | The Effects of Winning the Lottery on Happiness, Life Satisfaction, and Mood. |
Public | Lottery winners and matched controls, Great Britain, 200? |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: yes |
Reference | Vitterso et al. (2002): study ZZ World samples 1995 |
Title | The Concept of Life Satisfaction Across Cultures: Exploring its Diverse Meaning and Relation to Economic Wealth. |
Public | College students, 41 countries, 1995-96 |
Findings | distributional: yes, correlational: no |